Thursday, December 26, 2019

Big Brother Era - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1179 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/04/10 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: 1984 Essay Did you like this example? Would you want to live in an era where you have no privacy, truth, or friendships? This is the way things are in 1984; there are cameras keeping an eye on you and the truth is turned into lies everywhere. Then there is the thing about relationships, sex, and emotion. In George Orwells novel Nineteen Eighty-Four, we can infer, Winston, is longing for the past due to the dreams and thoughts he has of the past, the privacy and emotion that the government constricts him of, and the want of trust and love. Winston is an emotional person who would like to describe how he feels about things. The newspeak that they use in 1984 constrains him from letting out his emotions. During his affair with Julia, the most emotional thing he can say to her is I Love You. Winston states that, [his mothers death] had been tragic and sorrowful in a way that was no longer possible(Orwell 30). In Winstons present, there is no way to feel that kind of emotion due to the government taking it away from them with newspeak. Winston wants privacy. During the time that he is living in, there is almost no such thing as privacy. A telescreen is in all rooms, even in the bathrooms. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Big Brother Era" essay for you Create order The emotion and the privacy that the government takes away from them are very important to Winston. Orwell stated Winston and Julia come to a rude awakening when it turns out that their rented room has a hidden telescreen that has surveyed them for their entire affair. (Orwell 221) Even when Winston thinks that he is safe without anybody watching him, it turns out there is. Many times in the book the words Big Brother is Watching You appear. This is a reminder to the people that they can never escape from Big Brother. He has eyes everywhere. The privacy that big brother steals from them is one reason that Winston writes DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER in his journal. In the past, there would have been a government that lets them have their privacy. This is a large reason why Winston longs for the past instead of his current state. Winston has many dreams of the golden country. A land where he is free, happy, and off the map. The main difference in the golden country and the airstrip one is the restaining government and the population. This dream happens on page 29-31, In his walking thoughts he called it the golden country. Golden has the definition of a high degree of excellence. This means that the golden country where Winston is free as a bird is excellent to him compared to the confined big brother era, where he is held under tight constrictions. Orwell shows us Winstons thoughts, the instinctive feeling that the conditions you live in are intolerable and that at some other time they must have been different. (Orwell 73) Winston describes his living conditions as intolerable and states that at some time life had to be better. Using the word that makes the statement past tense which channels us to the conclusion that Winston believes that the past was better than the present in which he lives in. There is a lso the evidence to the ancient time, to a time when there were still privacy, love, and friendship. (Orwell 30) His dream of the golden country starts out with his mother and sister. He explains how he misses them very much; his mothers death had been tragic and sorrowful he was to love her in return. (Orwell 30) The word mother has a connotation with care and affection. Winston loves his mom and wishes that he was still with her; in the past. Winston gowns more in-depth on the fun he has with his mom, Soon he was wildly excited and shouting with laughter ¦ For a whole afternoon, they had all been happy together. (295-296) This goes on to show that in the past, Winston, had been happy with the friendship, love, family, and privacy he once had. In the book, The Interpretation of Dreams, Freud states Dreams have significance(Freud 8). This proves that the dreams were special. There are many good things that Winston receives in his present. These include a good paying job from the government, a house, and his favorite cafe that he visits often. The overall simplicity of life for Winston is good, too. He does very little work, only attending work a few times a week. Winston states perhaps twice a week he went to the ministry of truth and did a little work. (Orwell 294) So, now life is very simple for Winston. He goes to work very little, and sets in the cafe drinking gin and watching the news for most of his time. The simplicity of life for Winston is good. In the past, he would have to work more; but, there would be an overpowering number of advantages to living in the past. Humans are extremely complex creatures with many wants. Some of those wants are love and trust. In 1984, it is against the law for him to know the truth, everything is a lie. Winston works in the ministry of truth changing the truth into lies. This tells us that almost everything he hears is a lie. This means that he cant trust anyone or have the friendships that he wants. Winston thinks a man and a woman with no clothes on, making love surely there could have been a time when that seemed ordinary. (Orwell 143) This explains to us that Winston believes that in the past, things would be happier for him. In the big brother era, there are laws against sex or relationships. Winston wants to live in a time where he can freely do these things. Dopamine and testosterone are vital parts of the human body. One of their main purposes is to help the reproduction process or the desire for sex. On page 88 of the book The New Psychology of Love, it states individuals feel sexual desire, (Robert 88). Humans have sexual desire, but big brother has laws set and Winston is not to exercise these desires. Therefore, Winston would rather live in the past where he can enjoy this activity freely. Julia states When you make love, youre using up energy and afterward you feel happy They cant bear you to feel like that. (Orwell 156) Julia says that when you have sex it uses the energy that the party wants you to use for them; this is one reason why the party made laws against sex. After learning this, would you agree with Winston, and want to live in the past, or have to deal with big brother? In George Orwells novel Nineteen Eighty-Four, we have learned that Winston is longing for the past due to the dreams and thoughts he has of the past, the privacy and emotion that the government constricts him of, and the want of trust and love for which he has. Privacy, embracing emotions, and the freedoms of the past are much-preferred than the enslaved present that Winston lives in .

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

His Chains Are Gone Jim s Been Set Free - 950 Words

David Tripp Dr. Smith English 2 November 2015 His Chains Are Gone: Jim’s Been Set Free? The latter part of the nineteenth century saw civil war and the end of slavery in the United States. The post-Reconstruction years have been romanticized and popularized in the literary world and a nostalgic obsession followed those years of mayhem and political turmoil. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is one novel that has continued to make its literary mark, always controversial, to the curiosity of pre-civil war years of slavery in the South. Huckleberry Finn is an excellent study on Jim’s treatment as a commentary of post-Reconstruction life for African Americans. Reconstruction programs failed to give economic and legal†¦show more content†¦To understand the treatment of Jim, an understanding of white mentality must first be examined. Though blacks had been granted citizenship in 1870, southern white society still looked upon them as less than human without souls or feelings. Twain gives this popular opinion to the character of Huck before â€Å"the evasion† when he illustrates Huck describing Jim â€Å"He was thinking about his wife and his children, away up yonder, and he was low and homesick; because he hadn’t ever been away from home before in his life; and I do believe was cared just as much for his people as white folks does for their’n. I don’t seem natural but I reckon it’s so,† (Twain 199). By chapter thirty-two, it is expressed again by Aunt Sally during her conversation with Huck upon meeting: â€Å"It warn’t the grounding—that didn’t keep us back but a little. We blowed out a cylinder-head.† â€Å"Good gracious! anybody hurt?† â€Å"No’m. Killed a nigger.† â€Å"Well, it’s lucky; because sometimes people do get hurt,† (Twain 238) David L. Smith in his essay states â€Å"Huck has never met Aunt Sally prior to this scene, and in spinning a lie which this stranger will find unobjectionable, he correctly assumes that the common notion of Negro sub-humanity will be appropriate . . . intended to exploit Aunt Sally’s attitudes . . . A nigger, Aunt Sally confirms, is not a person,† (Smith 290-291). These passages reflect the view many held of

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Kelo vs. City of New London free essay sample

The plan consisted of removing homes to build a new development in order to create jobs, increase tax revenue, and better allow for the city to capitalize on the plans of the major pharmaceutical company Pfizer which had already planned to build a large facility close by. Of the 115 homes, some homeowners, including Susette Kelo, refused to sell and filed suit stating that the removal of their homes violated the Fifth Amendment’s Takings Clause. New London exercised eminent domain stating the public use stipulation.Ethical Facts: The right to life, liberty, and property could be construed as being violated should a government acquire land in order to increase tax revenue and build improved economic conditions. When looking at the ethical issues of Kelo v. City of New London, John Locke’s â€Å"Lockean Rights† come into question. Business ethics are in question when private land is being acquired only to be given to another private individual(s). Legal Analysis Issues Listing: The Fifth Amendment’s Takings Clause states that eminent domain must be used with â€Å"just compensation† and that States have the power of eminent domain should the land acquired be used for a meaningful public use. -The question at hand in center of suit is whether or not public purpose could be construed as public use without violating the Fifth Amendment’s Takings Clause. Under the public use requirement, the government cannot simply take property from one private party and give ownership to another private party. Application of law/legal principles to the case facts:Eminent Domain is the appropriation of a citizen’s private property, usually land, without the consent of that citizen. Eminent Domain is only to be used when land is seized for government use such as highways, military bases, and public utilities; or when the government delegates such land to a third party to be developed and used for public use. The last clause of the Fifth Amendment is the Takings Clause which limits the power of eminent domain use to give just compensation when property is taken for public use.Since the Takings Clause has been incorporated within the Fourteenth Amendment, it applies to all stat es. As stated in Mallor, pp 84-85, four aspects of the Takings Clause are: -Property. The Takings Clause protects other property interests besides land and interests in land. The clause has been held to take personal property, liens, trade secrets, and contract rights. Mallor p. 84 -Taking. The taking clause has a wide range of application due to the government activities included in considered takings.Among the factors courts consider in such ‘regulatory taking’ cases are the degree to which government deprives the owner of free possession, use, and disposition of his property; the overall economic impact of the regulation on the owner; and how much the regulation interferes with the owner’s reasonable investment-backed expectations regarding the future use of the property. Mallor p. 84 -Public use. Once a taking of property has occurred, it is unconstitutional unless it is for public use. Mallor p. 85 -Just compensation.Even if a taking of property is for a public use, it still is unconstitutional if the property owner does not receive just compensation. Although the standards for determining just compensation vary with the circumstances, the basic test is the far market value of the property at the time of the taking. Mallor p. 85. The dispute between Kelo and the City of New London was predicated upon the fact that New London was not acquiring land for public purpose since the land was going to be re-developed for economic purposes. In the Kelo case, Legal Reasoning was prevalent in application of law to the outcome of the decision.Justice Stevens followed the guidelines that it was the courts duty to determine the wisdom of the government’s attempt to exercise eminent domain, and that the court should not allow its decision to be deviated by the hardship that one might incur when unwillingly relinquishing their home or property. The large media influence on the Kelo strengthened the importance of Legal Reasoning even more. The court found it necessary to remove all emotions involved in listening about an individual that was about to lose the home that they had lived in their entire life and make a decision that would be for the better good of the people.In addition, Case Law Reasoning was used to determine the outcome. Case Law Reasoning is when courts take prior cases, also known as precedents, and apply these cases to guide in the decision making processes. This application of taking prior cases to assist in the conclusion of current cases is known as stare decisis. Because case facts often vary, several cases are usually brought up to expand and make it possible to have a factual determination. In addition, several cases are brought up because moral ideas and the acceptance of such will change over time.Having several cases allows one to make a distinction of each one and bring that distinction over to the current case at hand to assist in making an educated decision. The Kelo majority stressed the relevance of two earlier cases that were closely scrutinized when making a determination on New London’s eminent domain exercise. Those cases included Berman v. Parker; 348 U. S. 26 (1954), and Hawaii Housing Authority v. Midkiff, 467 U. S. 299 (1984). The Berman v. Parker case was used as both an example and grounds of decision making for several reasons.This case, much opposite of the Kelo case, involved taking properties from both businesses and individuals for public use. Washington D. C used eminent domain to create over 5,000 low-income housing projects, new streets, schools, and new public facilities; all of which was for improved public use. In the case of Kelo, eminent domain was being used along the same lines but rather taking private property from individuals to build structures that would create more jobs, increased tax revenue, and new businesses. Both cases could be argued that they would lead to public benefit.The Hawaii Housing Authority v. Midkiff case was also used as a similarity to the Kelo case. The courts upheld that Hawaii’s long standing land oligopoly had to be broken up for economic benefit. Hawaii used eminent domain to remove a large amount of land owned by a concentrated group of land owners and redistributed this land to a broader group of private residents. In both cases, there were large implications of public purposes prevalent and closely parallel to the matters at hand in the Kelo case. This is an example of how Case Law Reasoning was used when determining the outcome of Kelo v.City of New London. Ethical Analysis Issues listing: -Is an ethically sound decision being made when taking one’s home and property away to benefit other private organizations and other people’s well being? -Is the Rights Theory not being advised? Are the rights to life, liberty, and property being taken away? -Is using Eminent Domain for the sole purpose of economic gain a violation of Business Ethics? Th e court in the Kelo case was faced with making a legal determination based upon the laws at hand without letting emotions or personal opinions get in the way. However, ethics did come into play and cannot be ignored when faced with a case of this nature. The Rights Theory focuses primarily on a certain individual(s) rights to life. The strength of the rights theory is that one’s fundamental rights will be protected unless a greater right were to take precedence over that individual’s. Knowing that one has rights allows for the freedom to live without the fear that government or other large members of their society will overtake your rights.The concern of the rights theory is that it is difficult to draw the line of what rights are within value and what rights are out of the spectrum of the realm. For instance, in the Kelo case, some might argue that the right to maintain your own home and not have it removed should take precedence over any other cause while another can argue that 10 individual property owners rights do not take precedence when several hundred if not thousands of individuals will gain more rights by the remova l of those 10 properties.Another ethical theory involved in the Kelo case would be that of the Justice Theory in which the philosophical principle is embraced for governments to redistribute wealth in order to assist the poor. The strength of this theory is best applied in the business sense, making certain that decision making involves answering the question â€Å"are people getting what they deserve†? It is also strong in the sense that those that are with the least advantages are not trumped upon. The concern of the Justice Theory is equality. â€Å"It treats equality as an absolute, without examining the costs of producing quality, including reduced incentives for innovation, entrepreneurship, and production. Moreover, any attempt to rearrange social benefits requires an accurate measurement of current wealth. † Mallor pp. 95-96. In the Kelo case, the justice theory could be construed as applicable in the sense that the individuals losing their house were doing so for a growth of business while others can argue that the loss of property will bring more equality to the population as a whole by allowing for more opportunities. Utilitarianism would be an ethical parallel closely related to the Kelo case.Utilitarianism takes a decision maker to achieve the highest level of satisfaction for society as a whole. The use of utilitarianism requires the decision maker to weigh the benefits and costs of their actions to everyone in society and thus make a decision predicated on the overall society as a whole. In the Kelo case, it is easily argued that the decision to take property from a small number of individuals would greatly benefit the society as a whole. The courts had to utilize this ethical theory to some extent when making a decision based on the legal ramifications.To the same extent that utilitarianism might harm an individual for the greater good of the society, the decision maker in a utilitarianism environment would also cause harm to themselves if it were for the greater good of society. This can be relayed in the sense of government taking on a burden whether financial or such to benefit the societ y under such government. While easy to determine the strengths of utilitarianism in the Kelo case, (economic society will substantiate a gain through the loss of a smaller number of individual’s homes) it should also be noted that there are weaknesses in this theory as well.While making a decision on the basis of society, it is difficult to measure the extent of pain, suffering, and sacrifices involved to those that are negatively affected for the greater good of society. Once again, the Kelo case is an example of individual(s) that lived their entire 70 years of life in one home no longer having that property to call home. While ethics comes into play with all legal decisions, the Kelo case had several difficult ethical dilemmas at hand. As a result of being decided in the Supreme Court, utilitarianism would be the most dominant of ethical theories utilized in the decision of the Kelo answer.Making a decision to take property from those involved would, in the long run, be of greater economic to soci ety as a whole. The welfare of the population of New London had to be taken into consideration and over-take any emotional connections. While losing property may yield ramifications of emotional distraught to those involved, the decision was not carried out without just compensation for the property being taken. In addition, in a moral aspect, the plaintiffs in the Kelo case were not being left on the street without shelter.In conclusion, the Kelo case is a great example of how to use Legal Reasoning and Case Law Reasoning to argue current cases. Being able to bring up past legal decisions enables those involved to have a clearer understanding of the matter at hand and see it from different aspects. In addition to the legal aspect of the Kelo case, it was an excellent example of how there is immense difficulty when placing ethics as a decision maker in a court of law. Ethical reasoning is morally based and will vary greatly from each individual based on how they were raised and what moral compass they follow.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

The Achievement of Millennium Development Goals in India

Abstract India has surpassed many countries in the realization of the MDGs. It is among the countries that have met a number of set targets. This essay will examine India’s achievement of the MDGs. The progress of MDG markers will be discussed in relation to the stipulated target values. The problems associated with the achievement of these goals will also be discussed and solutions to the problems.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Achievement of Millennium Development Goals in India specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Introduction The millennium pronouncement, made during the United Nations assembly in the early 2000, incorporated eight aspirations commonly known as the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs (Government of India, 2013, p. 6). Eighteen objectives were set as yardsticks for measuring the eight Millennium Development Goals. Out of the eighteen objectives, twelve are applicable to India. There ar e 53 markers for measuring the country’s progress towards the realization of the MDGs (UNESCAP, 2015, p. 4). While the goals are broad in nature, the objective are more particular and are described in actual terms (Government of India, 2013, p. 8). The essay will only focus on 4 MDGs, namely: hunger and poverty alleviation, universal primary education, gender equity and women empowerment, environmental sustainability and global partnerships for development. The essay will analyze the country’s achievement of MDGs based on the updated data sets. The progress of MDG markers will be discussed in relation to the stipulated target values. The problems associated with the achievement of these goals will also be discussed and solutions to the problems. Significance of the selected goals The selected goals provide a blueprint for strategizing intercession programs and yardsticks to monitor progress in improving the lot of humanity and poverty alleviation. They also help in eli minating any form of deprivation and conservation of environmental resources. In addition, global partnership plays a crucial role in exchange of ideas, opening new opportunities and general economic growth. Progress of the selected goals The country has so far managed to reduce poverty level by half. The Poverty Head Count Ratio (PHCR) is currently at 20.74 percent against the target of 23.9 percent. Likewise, the country has managed to reduce the number of people suffering from food shortage by 50 percent. Figure 1: Poverty Head Count Ratio in IndiaAdvertising Looking for essay on political culture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Source: UNESCAP (2015, p. 13). Universal primary education has already been realized. The overall enrollment rate is about 99.89 percent. The Apparent survival Rate, which is the proportion of students who finish primary education, is around 90 percent (UNESCAP, 2015, p. 14). The country is also m aking great strides in eliminating gender disparity, particularly in the educational sector.\ Gender Parity Index in primary education has already been achieved. The proportion of women employed in the non – agricultural sector is about 20 percent. This figure is expected to reach 23.1 percent by the end of the year against the target of 50 percent. Similarly, the percentage of women holding elective seats is about 12 percent against the target of 50 percent in 2015. Figure 2: Gender Parity Index Source: Government of India (2015, p. 16) India has been able to integrate the values of sustainable development into its laws and programs. This is aimed at preventing the destruction of natural ecosystems. The country’s forest cover has increased by roughly 1150 sq. km. The protected areas cover about 5 percent of the total land area.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Achievement of Millennium Development Goals in India specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The percentage of households without access to clean water and sanitation has decreased to 17 percent against the target of 20 percent by 2015. On the other hand, the proportion of households without sanitation facility has declined to 43 percent by 2015 against the target of 5 percent (UNESCAP, 2015, p. 12). Last but not least, India’s cooperation with global partners has vastly improved, particularly in the private sector. This has been enhanced by the information and communication technologies. Nevertheless, overall tendency, which is the number of foreign phone calls per 1000 people, has declined since 2011 after a considerable progress (UNESCAP, 2015, p. 15). Figure 3: Overall tendency Source: UNESCAP (2015, p. 23). Problems associated with the realization of the selected goals One of the greatest challenges associated with the fight against hunger is overreliance on food imports. The country still lacks self sufficie ncy in the production of food. Despite increasing the area under paddy rice by nearly 20 percent, the self sufficiency level is still around 68.2, which is way below the target of 70 percent. It should be noted that rice is a staple food in India and, therefore, can be used to benchmark the aggregate food production in the country (Government of India, 2015, p. 20). The universal primary education has led to congestion in schools and shortage of teachers due to abnormal enrollment. The student to teacher ratio is way below the conventional standard. In addition, the government has been forced to borrow more funds in order to meet the selected goals. This has put the country at a huge risk (UNESCAP, 2015, p. 14). Recommendations The government can overcome the problem of overreliance on food imports by increasing the area under food crops, providing subsidized agricultural inputs and embracing new farming technologies. Teacher to student ratio can be enhanced by employing more teache rs and building more schools. The huge amount of debts can also be avoided by setting realistic targets.Advertising Looking for essay on political culture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion Self-sufficiency in food production is very important since over-reliance on food imports puts the country at a huge risk in terms of sovereignity and overdependence on other countries for key food commodities. In addition, inadequate education facilities and low teacher to student ratio can compromise the quality of education. Therefore, they are very crucial. Lastly, setting unrealistic targets can create imaginary failures, which can put a country under enormous pressure. References Government of India. (2013). Towards Achieving Millennium Development Goals in India. New Delhi: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. Government of India. (2015). Millennium Development Goals: India Country Report. New Delhi: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. UNESCAP. (2015). India and thee MDGs: Towards a Sustainable Future for ALL. New Delhi and New York: UN Publications. This essay on The Achievement of Millennium Development Goals in India was written and submitted by user Natasha M. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Joseph McCarthy and McCarthyism essays

Joseph McCarthy and McCarthyism essays ï » ¿Joseph McCarthy became a United States Senator for the State of Wisconsin, in January of 1947. After losing popularity within the Senate, McCarthy utilized a speech in Wheeling, West Virginia to announce a communist plot that he had discovered within the United States Government. Given the situation with the Soviet Union and the Cold War, his accusations brought him to prominence, as he became the leader of the McCarthyism movement that swept the nation. McCarthyism ruined many lives, from government officials to actors, until the unsubstantiated accusations were investigated and found to be false. The author of this paper will focus on the effects McCarthyism had throughout the country, while exploring its methods and outcomes. This paper will also illustrate that Senator McCarthy initiated this witch-hunt in order to expand his own power within the Senate, while utilizing that influence in the campaigns of fellow Republicans and securing a second term for himself as well. Joseph Raymond McCarthy Was born on November 14, 1908 in Grand Chute, Wisconsin. He graduated with a Law degree from Marquette University in 1935. In 1942, after a relatively brief career as a lawyer and judge, McCarthy joined the United States Marine Corps. He believed that distinguished military service in the Marines would be a benefit for his upcoming political career. McCarthy saw limited action during World War II and was discharged after thirty months of service.1 During his last few months on active duty, McCarthy unsuccessfully ran for a Senate position in Wisconsin. When that failed, he returned to his position as a circuit court judge, with the hopes of better preparing himself for a Senate campaign in 1946. While campaigning for the Republican Senate nomination, McCarthy consistently smeared current three-term Senator Robert M. La Follette Jr. McCarthy utilized his brief stint in the military as an advantage over La Follette, who had not enlisted ...

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Pursuit of Happyness Essays

Pursuit of Happyness Essays Pursuit of Happyness Essay Pursuit of Happyness Essay The Pursuit of Happyness is a true-life story of a single father, Chris Gardner, who went from living on the streets to owning his own brokerage firm. This film charts the hard times and eventual comeback of Chris, a suddenly single salesman who had custody of his son, but encounters a challenge in providing for him and his son. Chris struggles his way as life continues to offer him setbacks to working as an unpaid intern at Dean Witter to being offered a permanent position as a broker on his last day of the internship.The names of the artists involved in the film’s production: the director, Gabriele Muccino the production designer, J. Michael Riva and the art director, David Klassen. The artists utilize lighting in the scene to display happiness from a beautiful sunny day. The conference room has natural lighting from the sunlight shining through as Chris Gardner was offered a position as a broker. The lighting affects our emotional understanding of Chris Gardener particularly because of the financial and life obstacles encountered struggling to provide for him and his son.As Chris was in taking the offer at hand, his dark brown eyes became red and full of tears. His bosses kept a straight face and displayed no sign of emotion. The natural sunlight shining through an upper floor conference room with view from the surrounding glass and no shades, displayed a mood of happiness and tranquility. The lighting impact on the overall story the filmmaker is attempting to tell is that the sun can shine bright in the midst of a storm. This film takes place in San Francisco, during an economic recession in the early 1980s when Chris and his wife spent their life savings buying a bunch of bone-density scanners.Chris was attempting to sell these to doctors, which turned out to be unsuccessful since doctors considered them to be an pointless luxury. Costuming can explain what hardships or success a character is experiencing. It can also tell us the personality and immediate impression. Costuming can be used to reflect elements of the films plot by describing characters before any dialogue is spoken. This can tell a view about the character’s social status, occupation, age and overall visual statement to the audience. Like costuming, hairstyle and makeup can help tell the story.These two elements are crucial in conveying the story. Hairstyle and makeup completes a character. This can reveal what time period they’re from, social class, profession, mood, personality, standards and much more. In the film, Pursuit of Happyness, Chris Gardner’s appearance was raggedy more associated with a person encountering financial hardships. His overall appearance was not clean compared to his coworkers in a brokerage firm. My opinion regarding the mise-en-scene is the reality of the setting. In the final scene, 8/8, when Chris was offered and accepted the position as a broker, it was natural.Like in most professional firms and companies, when you’re meeting with a boss it’s not a moment of laughter. The office with an outside view and sun shining bright symbolized a breakthrough moment to come. The elements do appear to work together in a harmonious way because of the situation at hand and the outcome. To some viewers, this scene may seem conflicting because the bosses do not display any emotion and offered Chris a position with a straight face. Even with Chris’s eyes filled with tears, they remained with a straight face.I do think the design elements are corresponding with the filmmaker’s vision for the scene, because of the breakthrough moment that frees Chris from life struggles of trying to find a way to doors opening that makes a way. References Muccino, Gabriele. (Director). (2006). Pursuit of Happyness.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Leadership Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Leadership Ethics - Essay Example It is a multifaceted moral relationship flanked by people, based on conviction, compulsion, commitment, emotion, and a shared hallucination of the good. Ethics, then, fabricates at the very center of leadership. This essay discovers the ethical ins and outs of leadership. Most scholars and practitioners who write about leadership genuflect at the altar of ethics and speak with hushed reverence about its importance to leadership. Somewhere in almost any book devoted to the subject, there are a few sentences, paragraphs, pages, or even a chapter on how integrity and strong ethical values are crucial to leadership. Yet, given the central role of ethics in the practice of leadership, it's remarkable that there has been little in the way of sustained and systematic treatment of the subject. The state of research on leadership ethics is similar to the state of business ethics twenty years ago. I argue that ethics is located in the heart of leadership studies and not in an appendage. The learning of ethics in general consists of the test of right, incorrect, good, wickedness, virtue, responsibility, compulsion, rights, fairness, evenhandedness, and so on, in human being relationships with every one and other living things too. Leadership learning's, either straightly or indirectly, tries to appreciate what leadership is and how and why the leader-follower connection works (What is a manager and what does it mean to work out leadership How do leaders show the way What do leaders accomplish And why do people follow). Because leadership necessitates very characteristic kinds of human relationships with characteristic sets of ethical problems, I consider it suitable to submit to the theme as leadership ethics. Ethics In Leadership Ethics is one of those subjects that people rightfully feel they know about from experience. Most people think of ethics as practical knowledge, not theoretical knowledge. Ethics is primarily a communal, collective enterprise, not a solitary one. It is the study of our web of relationships with others. Ethics is elementally the pursuit of justice, fair play, and equity. Ethics is how we make a decision to behave when we make a decision we belong together, " the study of ethics has to do with developing standards for judging the conduct of one party whose behavior affects another. Cleanly, "high-quality behavior" is going to do no damage and respects the rights of all exaggerated, and "terrible behavior" is deliberately or neglectfully flattens on the rights and interests of others. Ethics, then, tries to locate a means to defend one person's personal rights and needs alongside and besides the rights and wants of others. Of course, the inconsistency and innermost tension of ethics lie in the truth that even though we are by nature collective and in need of others, at the similar time we are by character more or less self-centered and self-serving. If principles and ethics are a part of life, so too are employment, labor, and trade. Work is not impressive thing disconnected from the rest of human existence, but to a certain extent "man is born to labor, as a bird to fly." What are employment and business about Making a living Yes. Producing a manufactured goods or service Sure. Creating money or profit Completely. In actual fact, most ethicists quarrel that business has